{"id":16858,"date":"2026-04-28T00:30:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T22:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?p=16858"},"modified":"2026-04-28T00:30:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T22:30:27","slug":"internacional-portugal-memoria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?p=16858","title":{"rendered":"Internacional – Portugal – Memoria"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

HACE 52 A\u00d1OS, EN PORTUGAL, LOS MILITARES REVOLUCIONARIOS DERROCABAN A LA M\u00c1S ANTIGUA DICTADURA EN EUROPA<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Hace 52 a\u00f1os, el 25 de abril de 1974, una canci\u00f3n popular, Gr\u00e1ndolavila morena<\/em><\/strong>, compuesta y cantada por el cantautor Jos\u00e9 Afonso, fue la se\u00f1al para que el movimiento de los j\u00f3venes capitanes atacara en Portugal a la m\u00e1s vieja dictadura europea y la derrotara en menos de 24 horas.

El r\u00e9gimen del ultracat\u00f3lico Antonio Oliveira Salazar y su sucesor Marcelo Caetano hab\u00edan mantenido a Portugal durante 48 a\u00f1os bajo un r\u00e9gimen dictatorial implacable con el apoyo masivo de la iglesia Cat\u00f3lica.

El punto d\u00e9bil de la dictadura era su imperio colonial mantenido mediante una guerra de m\u00e1s de trece a\u00f1os, en tres frente, Mozambique, Angola y Guinea Bissau, de donde parti\u00f3 la revuelta militar a trav\u00e9s del Movimiento de las Fuerzas Armadas.

Desde abril y durante m\u00e1s de un a\u00f1o, se suceden los gobiernos provisorios bajo control del MFA en un proceso llamado PREC (Proceso revolucionario en curso), el \u00a0que permite una serie de medidas sociales y anticapitalistas, como la confiscaci\u00f3n de viviendas dedicadas a la especulaci\u00f3n, la colectivizaci\u00f3n de la tierra y la aplicaci\u00f3n de sistemas de autogesti\u00f3n en las industrias.

A mediados de 1975 se acent\u00faan las tensiones entre las facciones que persist\u00edan en el seno del MFA y un nuevo golpe de Estado militar, el 25 de noviembre de ese mismo a\u00f1o, pone fin a toda esa pol\u00edtica izquierdista y la burgues\u00eda social-dem\u00f3crata se encarga en lo sucesivo de desmantelar los logros obtenidos a partir de la \u201cRevoluci\u00f3n de los claveles\u201d

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HACE 52 A\u00d1OS, EN PORTUGAL, LOS MILITARES REVOLUCIONARIOS DERROCABAN A LA M\u00c1S ANTIGUA DICTADURA EN EUROPA Hace 52 a\u00f1os, el 25 de abril de 1974, […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":211878710,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[55294248,55294255],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-internacional","category-memoria"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pdoWOp-4nU","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9564,"url":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?p=9564","url_meta":{"origin":16858,"position":0},"title":"Internacional – Portugal","author":"Le Kahuin","date":"25 avril 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"PORTUGAL: MEDIO SIGLO DE DEMOCRACIA Por Mario A.Dujisin - Periodista chileno\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Ex corresponsal de IPS y ANSA en Portugal.\u00a0Especial para\u00a0Le Kahu\u00edn de Par\u00eds Hace 50 a\u00f1os, Portugal lograba la libertad y la democracia, pero no la igualdad que defend\u00edan los militares alzados contra la m\u00e1s antigua dictadura europea.\u00a0Medio siglo\u00a0m\u00e1s tarde,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "INTERNACIONAL"","block_context":{"text":"INTERNACIONAL","link":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?cat=55294248"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Portugal-25041974-2.jpeg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9585,"url":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?p=9585","url_meta":{"origin":16858,"position":1},"title":"Internacional – Plan Condor","author":"Le Kahuin","date":"25 avril 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"ANUNCIAN EN FRANCIA PUBLICACI\u00d3N DE DOCUMENTADO LIBRO SOBRE EL PLAN C\u00d3NDOR Coincidiendo con el anuncio de la muerte del abogado paraguayo Mart\u00edn Almada, gestor del descubrimiento de los archivos de la represi\u00f3n combinada de las dictaduras latinoamericanas en la d\u00e9cada de los 1970 y 1980, se conoci\u00f3 en Par\u00eds la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "INTERNACIONAL"","block_context":{"text":"INTERNACIONAL","link":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?cat=55294248"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Plan-Condor.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Plan-Condor.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Plan-Condor.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Plan-Condor.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9673,"url":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?p=9673","url_meta":{"origin":16858,"position":2},"title":"Francia – Libro Plan C\u00f3ndor","author":"Le Kahuin","date":"26 avril 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"ANUNCIAN EN FRANCIA PUBLICACI\u00d3N DE DOCUMENTADO LIBRO SOBRE EL PLAN C\u00d3NDOR Coincidiendo con el anuncio de la muerte del abogado paraguayo Mart\u00edn Almada, gestor del descubrimiento de los archivos de la represi\u00f3n combinada de las dictaduras latinoamericanas en la d\u00e9cada de los 1970 y 1980, se conoci\u00f3 en Par\u00eds la\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "INTERNACIONAL"","block_context":{"text":"INTERNACIONAL","link":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?cat=55294248"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/le-plan-condor-en-proces.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/le-plan-condor-en-proces.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/le-plan-condor-en-proces.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/le-plan-condor-en-proces.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9516,"url":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?p=9516","url_meta":{"origin":16858,"position":3},"title":"Internacional – Mart\u00edn Almada","author":"Le Kahuin","date":"22 avril 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"FALLECE MART\u00cdN ALMADA, EL HOMBRE QUE DEJ\u00d3 A LA LUZ EL SINIESTRO PLAN C\u00d3NDOR Mart\u00edn Almada, legista y profesor paraguayo que falleci\u00f3 a los 87 a\u00f1os, merecer\u00eda ser mucho mejor conocido y reconocido como uno de los grandes personajes en la lucha por la defensa de los Derechos Humanos en\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "INTERNACIONAL"","block_context":{"text":"INTERNACIONAL","link":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?cat=55294248"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Martin-Almada-el-dia-2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Martin-Almada-el-dia-2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Martin-Almada-el-dia-2.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11823,"url":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?p=11823","url_meta":{"origin":16858,"position":4},"title":"Francia – Exppchfr – 25 a\u00f1os","author":"Le Kahuin","date":"20 d\u00e9cembre 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"FELIZ VIG\u00c9SIMO QUINTO ANIVERSARIO A LA ASOCIACI\u00d3N DE EX PRESOS POL\u00cdTICOS DE CHILE EN FRANCIA La Asociaci\u00f3n de ex presos pol\u00edticos chilenos en Francia celebr\u00f3 a mediados del presente mes de diciembre sus 25 a\u00f1os, destac\u00e1ndose como una de las m\u00e1s activas organizaciones de chilenos en el extranjero, en este\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "INTERNACIONAL"","block_context":{"text":"INTERNACIONAL","link":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?cat=55294248"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Afiche-Aexppch.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6412,"url":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?p=6412","url_meta":{"origin":16858,"position":5},"title":"Editorial n\u00ba 23","author":"Le Kahuin","date":"4 septembre 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"LA HISTORIA NO COMENZ\u00d3 NI SE DETUVO HACE 50 A\u00d1OS\u00a0Y ESPERA LAS P\u00c1GINAS FUTURAS QUE DEBEMOS ESCRIBIR Para los viejos que fuimos actores de esa gran aventura de juventud de los mil d\u00edas de la Unidad Popular y despu\u00e9s condenados a vivir de por vida las consecuencias del golpe de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Non class\u00e9"","block_context":{"text":"Non class\u00e9","link":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/?cat=6325"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/50-anos-y-4-anos.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/50-anos-y-4-anos.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/50-anos-y-4-anos.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/50-anos-y-4-anos.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/50-anos-y-4-anos.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lekahuin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/50-anos-y-4-anos.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/211878710"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16858"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16862,"href":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16858\/revisions\/16862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lekahuin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}